Customization

For a wide range of applications the library’s container interfaces are sufficient for URLs using the generic syntax or the well known schemes. There are however more complex cases where it is desired to go beyond what the library offers:

Create new custom containers for other schemes
Incorporate the parsing of URLs in an enclosing grammar
Parse rfc3986 elements in non-URL contexts (authority_view is an example of this).
Define new ABNF rules used to parse non-URL strings

To enable these use-cases, the library provides a suite of general facilities for processing low-ASCII character strings, and makes public the interface to useful rules found in rfc3986. The design goals of these facilities are:

No use of std::locale or std::char_traits
No exotic character types, just low-ASCII char
No memory allocation (or bounded allocation)
Flexible composition with non-terminal rules
Optimized for the grammars commonly found in RFCs
Easily extended by downstream consumers

The general facilities are nested in the fully qualified namespace boost::urls::grammar, while the headers for rfc3986-specific parsing algorithms are located in the <boost/url/rfc/> include directory. This section explains the design and use of the general facilities to define and parse new grammars.

Syntax Notation

The documentation and reference for this library use the Augmented Backus-Naur Form (ABNF) notation throughout to specify grammar rules. An understanding of this notation is necessary to achieve best results for learning how to use the custom parsing features.

Code samples and identifiers in this customization section are written as if the following declarations are in effect:

#include <boost/url/grammar.hpp>

using namespace ::boost::urls::grammar;